Nineteen-sixty was a pivotal year for Aboriginal people across
Canada as it was the first time they were allowed to vote in
federal elections. This spurred an interest and desire to fight
for the rights of First Nations people. Many organizations
were formed during this era, including the National Native
Brotherhood which later evolved into the Assembly of First
Nations. As well, during the 1960s, the consciousness of the
general public changed a great deal, with an emphasis on the
injustices of the world coming into the forefront.
In the Yukon, the early days of the movement saw several key
people decide they wanted change and they would take action
to see it happen. The Yukon Native Brotherhood and Yukon
Association of Non-status Indians (YANSI) formed.
"My dad (Johnny Johns) started in with this
land claims in about 1960. And they had no
idea how to get started. They didn't know how
to do it. And I used to read a lot. I was reading
about Australia when they were trying to get
theirs, and I told my dad you have to go through
the aboriginal rights to get started and he said
how do you know? So I told him about reading
it. So he went and told Elijah (Smith) and
that is how they got started. That is the way I
thought it was supposed to go. I read the story
about Australia and that is why I told him and I
thought it would work the same way with other
native people or other people who got cheated out
of their country."
ADA HASKINS
"Way back in the '60s, there was the Indian
advancement organization in Whitehorse. The
Indian people were involved with that but I
know Joanie and Ted Anderson were the ones
who started that, and then, when it came time,
they said it was time for the Indians to take
over their own organization. I remember we
had an election that was stemming from the
Indian advancement organization. We had an
election. I happened to be the secretary/treasurer,
and a Morris from Teslin was the president.
And I remember Elijah Smith was there at
that, at those early, early days. I happened to be
the secretary/treasurer but you know, we could
not have a meeting because I was not Indian.
I was non-status. So that is when we realized,
hey, our people are different, there is status